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TEG Friday, March 4, 2016 V V V PULITZER PRIZE-WINNING FAMILY OWNED SINCE 1895 V V V Good Evening VVV Be sure to caucus tomorrow. WWW.EMPORIAGAZETTE.COM Tax increment financing explained By Jessie Wagoner [email protected] Solar energy an affordable option Tax increment financing (TIF) has garnered much attention as the city considers a TIF for the proposed Emporia Pavilions’ retail development to be located at 24th Avenue and Industrial Road. On Wednesday the city commission voted 4-1 to hold a public hearing on the development. Assistant City Manager Jim Witt provided The Gazette with answers to frequently-asked questions about tax increment financing. By Jessie Wagoner [email protected] For individuals considering installing solar panels, now may be the time. One local family recently did so and are seeing favorable results. Ben and Jessie Stallings had solar panels installed at their residence in October of 2015. Ben Stallings said there are two main reasons individuals consider solar panels — financial and environmental. For the Stallings family, they were motivated by both. “When we got our house I realized that we had really good sun exposure,” Ben Stallings said. “At that time solar panels were already cheaper than they had ever been in history. But they have gotten five times cheaper since then. They are one-fifth the price they were in 2008 so it got harder and harder to resist.” There is a tax credit that also reduces the cost of installing panels considerably. The tax credit reimburses 30 percent of the purchase price of solar panels including labor costs. “So our system cost us $2,500 for two panels but that means we get $765 back in taxes,” Ben Stallings said. Westar recently approached Editor’s Note: As tax increment financing garners more attention The Gazette would like to provide clarification on how TIF’s work and who would be taxed. A TIF is not a community wide tax but a tax assigned to a specific area of town. Below is additional information.  What is tax increment financing (TIF) the utility commission about changing their rate structure so there would be a higher flat fee for users and a lower usage fee for the amount of power that is used. Ben Stallings said this change would make it less lucrative to have solar panels. While the utility commission did not approve the rate change at this time Stallings believes the change is com- E m p o r i a ing in the near future. “It turns out that when and if that proposal goes through and a rate change occurs people that already have solar panels under the old pricing will get to keep that pricing,” Ben Stallings said. “So I thought ‘this is the excuse we needed to actually get some solar panels.’” The Stallings had two solar S t a te panels installed on the roof of their garage. The area receives good sunlight throughout the day, minus a small area that is shaded by a tree for a small portion of the day. Since the Stallings only have two panels they generally produce enough energy to meet their own needs. If Please see Solar, Page 3 Tax increment financing, or TIF, is a public financing method to promote private and public investment for economic development, redevelopment, infrastructure and other community improvement projects. TIFs often involve subsidies for the developer. “TIF’s are used throughout Kansas,” Witt said. “But never have been in Emporia.” What is a community improvement district (CID) A CID is a self-imposed additional sales tax collectible only at that location. It is a means to Please see TIF, Page 3 U n i v e r sit y Hrabowski speaks at ESU lecture Freeman Hrabowski, president of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, speaks at the 2016 Bonner and Bonner lecture series at Albert Taylor Hall on Thursday. The lecture series was established in 1992 by Dr. Thomas Bonner and Dr. Mary Bonner, the first and second African American faculty members at ESU. Freeman Hrabowski signs copies of his books after he spoke at the 2016 Bonner and Bonner lecture. Kendra Johnson/Gazette Kendra Johnson/Gazette By Cathryne Scharton [email protected] Freeman A. Hrabowski III, president of University of Maryland, Baltimore County, spoke to students in 2016’s Bonner and Bonner Lecture Series Thursday night at ESU.  Hrabowski discussed education in America. Hrabowski made his lecture interactive, making sure to throw in questions for the audience every eight minutes or so. Studies VOL. 124, NO. 210 have shown that students’ concentration on lectures lasts about eight minutes before they lose focus. In 1965, 10 percent of Americans 25 and older had graduated from college, 11 percent of whites and 2 percent of blacks. Today, 30 percent of Americans have graduated from college, 37 percent of whites, nearly 20 percent of blacks, 15 percent of Latinos and 55 percent of Asians. Two-thirds of Americans over the age of 25 today have not graduated from college. Americans aged 35 to 75, however, are the second most educated group in the world, but Americans aged 25 to 34 are the twelfth most educated group in the world. The problem with young adults in America is that they are going to college, but they are not graduating partly because many students struggle to meet deadlines set forth by scholarships and financial aid to fund further education. Students enjoyed Hrabowki’s presentation. “I thought that it was really wonderful,” said Anna Zimmerman senior in business administration from Topeka. “I think it’s really important for a university like Emporia that has so much foPlease see Hrabowski, Page 3 Freeman Hrabowski signs a copy of his book, “Holding Fast To Dreams,” after his Bonner and Bonner lecture on Thursday. Kendra John 6