Medical Journal Houston Vol. 11, Issue 4, July 2014

Legal Affairs: OIG expresses suspension of arrangements between labs and physicians, see page 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Leading Source for Healthcare Business News July 2014 • Volume 11, Issue 4 • $3.50 Innovation in patient safety and quality INSIDE ▼ EmbryoScope see page 14 INDEX ▼ Legal Affairs......................2 Breaking Ground..............3 Integrative Medicine.........4 THA.................................5 Moving On Up.................6 Hospital Headlines.........................7 Physicians Forum............9 Mindful flying see page 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . By Angela A. Shippy, M.D., Chief Quality Officer, Memorial Hermann Health System If you ask any healthcare provider if the care they deliver is safe, they will undoubtedly answer yes! There is never an intention to do harm; however, patients are harmed in healthcare facilities every day. In 1999 and 2001, the Institute of Medicine provided a call to action and a road map to reduce errors and provide safer care to patients in its widely read reports, To Err Is Human: Building A Safer Health System and Crossing The Quality Chasm: A New Health System For The 21st Century. Over the last 15 years, these two reports have been quoted countless times and improvements throughout the healthcare industry have been made. But, clearly more can be done. In 2006, Memorial Hermann Health System, the largest not-for-profit hospital system in Southeast Texas with 12 hospitals and 21,000 employees, embarked on a highreliability journey by applying principles embraced by high-reliability organizations. High-reliability organizations, such as commercial airlines and nuclear aircraft carriers, are able to avoid preventable adverse events in environments where accidents could be expected because of risk and complexity. By making patient safety a core value, Memorial Hermann underwent a transformation that started with our Board and included every employee - clinical, nutrition, clerical, environmental service, maintenance, and volunteer. This $18 million dollar commitment prepared all staff and employed physicians with safety culture training. In addition, physician alignment strategies including clinical integration and clinical program committees were strengthened to further support this effort. With an Elective Delivery. expectation of 100 percent compliance The next step with evidencefor Memorial based quality Hermann in this measures and a zero transformation will percent incidence be to ensure these of patient harm better processes in all aspects of are truly hardwired patient care, a into our system uniform approach and to translate to performance them to sustained improvement called improved outcomes Robust Process for patients. How I m p r o v e m e n t™ do we get there? (RPI) was established. RPI Use RPI as includes Six Sigma, our disciplined Lean, and change approach for management to performance solve difficult improvement safety and quality p r o m o t i n g problems, and sta ndardization encourages experts and decreased closest to the variation, which bedside to lead results in better performance outcomes and Angela Shippy, M.D. improvement improved efficiency. processes in order to promote integration and standardization Eliminate failures in basic delivery of care across the system. This methodology by ensuring timely evaluation, improving supports transparency of information direct communication among providers, and vertically across the organization; allowing rapidly escalating and resolving identified staff to access data and conduct “just-in- opportunities. time” two-provider (“double”) checks, supporting informed decision making, and Remain focused on the patient while enhancing solution design. adopting the principles of high reliability as we continue to be a healthcare system that This initiative resulted delivers safe, quality in significant zerocare while avoiding harm milestones and preventable errors. the establishment of a new High Reliability “Quality is never an Certified Zero accident; it is always Award to celebrate a the result of high hospital’s successful intention, sincere prevention of harmful effort, intelligent events and adverse direction and outcomes for 12 or skillful execution; more consecutive it represents the months. Since 2011, wise choice of many more than 114 awards alternatives.” ~ Medal have been presented to Memorial Hermann of Honor Recipient William A. Foster hospitals in the categories of Central Line– Associated Bloodstream Infection, Catheter This quote is right on target as it succinctly Associated Urinary Tract Infection, demonstrates that we must be deliberate Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia, Retained in our quest to provide the best healthcare Foreign Object, Iatrogenic Pneumothorax, for patients and to ensure we have the best Accidental Puncture and Laceration, processes and practices in place to eliminate Pressure Ulcers Stage III & IV, Birth the opportunities for human error. t Trauma, Serious Safety Events, and Early PRSRT STD US POSTAGE PAID HOUSTON TX PERMIT NO 13187