The Michael J. Fox Foundation Annual Report 2015 – Purpose. Partnership. Progress. | Page 22

Accelerating toward a Cure The Michael J. Fox Foundation’s ultimate goal is the development of a treatment to slow, stop or reverse disease progression. Currently, no such treatment exists, but it is the only definition of success we recognize. Today, seven potential disease-modifying therapies have progressed to clinical (human) trials. MJFF has lent support to all as part of our high-risk, high-impact approach: FOUR TRIALS ARE TARGETING ALPHASYNUCLEIN, the protein that forms clumps in the brains of people with Parkinson’s. In 2015, two companies entered clinical testing: one therapy seeks to bind to alpha-synuclein, preventing its accumulation, and the second introduces antibodies (the body’s natural disease fighters) against the protein. Two additional companies are planning Phase II trials of other antibody approaches. MJFF is working closely with each through financial support PHASE III TESTING FOR ISRADIPINE — a calcium and/or collaboration on clinical trial design. channel blocker currently prescribed to treat high blood pressure — is progressing. MJFF funded pre- IN SEPTEMBER, THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF clinical work and the Phase II study. In early 2016, HEALTH (NIH) ANNOUNCED FUNDING for a Phase researchers shared a record pace of recruitment for III trial of inosine, a precursor to the antioxidant the NIH-funded Phase III trial, with more than 300 urate. Studies have shown that people with higher volunteers enrolled last year. levels of urate have lower risk for Parkinson’s or slower rate of progression. The MJFF-funded Phase MJFF ALSO IS FUNDING A PHASE I TRIAL of II study showed that inosine is safe, tolerable and nicotine patches based on strong data indicating a does raise urate levels in people with early-stage PD. reduced risk of PD in smokers. The study seeks to determine possible biological connections between nicotine and Parkinson’s. 20 The Michael J. Fox Foundation