One_pager_Effective Communications and Socio-Economic Development_201 effective communications_eng_2

Macroeconomic policy Public finance Human development Statistics Monetary policy Institutional reforms Economy Education Governance Welfare improvement ICT4D Investment economy Governance Energy Trade Knowledge-based Real sector of economy Urbanization Environment Issue # 4 (February 2012) Effective Communications and Socio-Economic Development The role of information departments at state bodies in Uzbekistan The press offices of state bodies are designed to play an important role in political communications between the state and society regarding socio-economic development. A study conducted by the CER has shown that, despite decisions adopted back in 2006 to form a system of information departments at state bodies, information departments often remain institutionally weak, and the ministries and agencies themselves remain passive in the field of information. The establishment of information departments began at specific ministries and agencies in Uzbekistan back in the second half of the 1990s. The legal systemic basis for this work came from the Resolution of the Republic of Uzbekistan Cabinet of Ministers “On Measures by State and Economic Administrative Bodies to Develop Ties With the Public” (September 22, 2006). It defined the priority areas for developing ties with the public and played an important role in forming a system of information departments at state bodies. It was followed by the adoption of a whole host of documents aimed at enhancing the openness of state information. Despite certain successes, as of today the information departments of ministries and agencies are not participating actively enough in the implementation of state information policy. For example, according to the results of a survey conducted as part of the “Family Assets Mobilization 2010” study project, only 53 percent of entrepreneurs surveyed were more or less information about the programs being implemented in the country. The success of further socio-economic reforms and the prospects for sustaining the high rate of economic growth and improving its quality depend largely on long-term investments by the private sector. As markets mature, information flows begin to play an increasing role in the formation of an external milieu for business entities to function in, and information assumes the features of an economic good and circulates in the economy as a factor of production. The state’s role is to actively participate in the information market not only as a regulator but also as a source of the information that the participants in economic relations need in order to adopt decisions. Above all this applies to providing information on projects and programs that are being implemented, reforms and expected policy changes that may affect the interests of specific companies, industries and sectors or the economy as a whole. A study of the experience of information departments at 22 ministries, state committees and economic administrative bodies leads to the following conclusions: • Models and approaches to the organization of information departments and to the funding of their activities vary substantially, which affects the quality of their work and limits the ability of the state to conduct an integrated information policy. • The establishment of information departments, on the whole, has not resulted in systemic changes in the organization of work with the outside audience and specific target groups, e.g. business, journalists and experts. Nor has there been any Center for Economic Research 5, 1 st blind alley, Usmon Nosir str. Tashkent 100070, Uzbekistan Tel: +99871 150-02-02, 281-45-56/57/58/59; Fax: +99871 281-45-48 www.cer.uz Awareness of the public at large and of businessmen about state programs in various sectors The survey was conducted by the CER as part of the study “Household Assets Mobilization in Uzbekistan 2010.” The public had the least information about such state programs as:: • Programs for industrial development, • Programs for rural infrastructure development, • Programs for upgrading of utility systems, • Programs for work-at-home development, • Programs for banking sector development. Among respondents who are somewhat aware of state programs, 74 percent did not differentiate their responses at all and only 26 percent were able to give different assessments of state programs that they knew about. The Center for Economic Research is jointly supported by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Government of Uzbekistan The views and opinions expressed in this material do not necessarily reflect the official positions of the Center for Economic Research or the United Nations Development Programme. UNDP Country Office in Uzbekistan 4, Taras Shevchenko str. Tashkent 100029, Uzbekistan Tel: +99871 120-34-50, 120-61-67; Fax: +99871 120-34-85 www.undp.uz