Financial History Issue 129 (Spring 2019) | Page 34

WHERE ARE THEY NOW? Bache & Co. By Susie J. Pak Semon Bache & Co. (f. 1847, New York) Born in Bavaria in 1826, Semon Bache was the son of Joel Bach. Semon immi- grated to Jackson, Mississippi, in 1843 and moved to New York in 1846. The follow- ing year, he founded the firm of Semon Bache & Co., which imported goods and mirrors. (In the United States, Semon added an “e” to his last name as a way of Americanizing it). The firm expanded into the glass trade and dealt in window, plate and mirror glass. In 1846, his brother- in-law, Solomon B. Ulmann (sometimes spelled Ulman), joined the business. A native of Bavaria, Ulmann immigrated to the United States at the age of 10. In 1857, Semon’s brother, Siegmund J. Bach, joined the firm. Semon Bache married the former Eliza- beth VanPraag, the daughter of Dr. Aaron S. VanPraag, in 1849. They had seven children: “Henrietta, wife of Julius Kay- ser; Sarah, wife of Adolph Thurmann; Portrait of Jules S. Bache, founder of Bache & Co. Blanche, wife of Charles Neukirch; Jules Semon Bache; Leonora, wife of Leop- old Rossbach; Leopold Semon Bache; and Mamie, wife of Siegmund Politzer.” Semon’s son Leopold S. Bache, who was born in New York, joined his father’s firm and also went into business with his brother-in-law, Julius Kayser, who was in the silk glove business. In 1890, the firm consolidated its business in German mir- ror plate glass with six other firms and formed The German Looking Glass Plate Co. This branch of the firm’s business was further consolidated in 1893 with two other firms, Heroy & Marrener and Hol- brook Bros., and it became The Manhat- tan Plate Glass Co. When Semon Bache died in 1891, his partners were Solomon B. Ulmann, Sigmund J. Bache, Joe S. Ulmann and Leopold S. Bache. Leopold Cahn & Co. (f. 1879, New York) Semon’s son Jules Semon Bache, who was also born in New York City, was the founder of the Bache brokerage house. Educated at the Charlier Institute, Bache began working as a cashier at the firm of 32    FINANCIAL HISTORY  |  Spring 2019  | www.MoAF.org Leopold Cahn & Co. (f. 1879, New York) in 1880. Leopold Cahn, the firm’s senior partner, was his uncle. Cahn was born in Soden, Germany and immigrated to the United States. He worked at Kuhn, Loeb & Co. and Speyer & Co. before starting his firm, and he joined the New York Stock Exchange in 1869. Jules Bache made partner in 1883, the year he joined the New York Stock Exchange. In 1892, when Jules was made head of the firm, the firm’s name was changed to J.S. Bache & Co. J.S. Bache & Co. (f. 1892, New York) According to journalist Phyllis Furman, Jules Bache “started out by handling the accounts of small investors, including members of New York’s garment indus- try…” The firm grew and also diversified into different lines of business. By 1905, J.S. Bache & Co. had seven offices, including one in Montreal and another in Liverpool, and it was trading in stocks and com- modities. In the 1920s, the firm financed “a number of major projects, including the construction of the New York City subway system. Bache also invested in numerous